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Operation Berlin (Arnhem)
Operation Berlin (25–26 September 1944) was a night-time evacuation of the remnants of the beleaguered 1st British Airborne Division, trapped in German occupied territory north of the Lower Rhine in the Netherlands. The aim of the operation was to withdraw safely the remnants of the division, surrounded on three sides by superior German forces and in danger of being encircled and destroyed. The operation successfully evacuated approximately 2,400 men and effectively ended Operation Market Garden, the Allies' plan to cross the Rhine and end the Second World War by the end of the year. The surviving Glider Pilots were ordered to lay a white tape through the woods, leading from the Perimeter, the grounds of the Hartenstein Hotel, to the north bank of the Neder-Rijn (Lower Rhine) where the Royal Canadian Engineers were waiting with small boats to ferry them to safety across the Rhine to a landing point north of Driel.
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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